Everything You need To Know About Intervertebral Discs – Anatomy, Function, and Common Conditions
Intervertebral Discs are positioned between each vertebra of the spinal column. A total of 24 discs are located in three regions (cervical, thoracic, and lumbar) of the spine. The top two cervical vertebrae have no disc separating them. The bottom two sections, the sacrum, and the coccyx do not need discs because of a natural […]
Types of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Disorders and Their Symptoms
What is Thoracic Outlet Syndrome? Thoracic Outlet Syndrome or TOS is mainly caused when the nerves or blood vessels (veins and arteries) in the tight passage of the thoracic outlet are compressed, irritated, or injured. This condition also occurs when there is an extra cervical rib or an old collarbone fracture. There are three major […]
Scoliosis: Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment of Rare Spinal Condition
Scoliosis is a rare three-dimensional spinal condition that is characterized by sideways rotation and curvature of a person’s spine. X-rays have revealed that a person who has scoliosis may have either an “S” curve or a “C” curve. It could be dextroscoliosis including the following: a right thoracic curve that is situated to the right […]
Learn Everything about Piriformis Syndrome
Piriformis Syndrome is a disorder caused by a spasm of the piriformis muscle. The piriformis muscle is a component of the buttocks, located behind the gluteus maximus and, when irritated, it will cause pain in that region. The piriformis muscle can also produce sciatic nerve interference, which results in pain down the leg and into […]
Spinal Vertebrae: Anatomy, Function, and Common Conditions
Spinal vertebrae are flat surfaced bones with a round shape that form the spinal column. There are a total of 34 vertebrae, and 24 of them are separate bones. The ten vertebrae that make up the sacrum and coccyx at the lowest end of the spine are each fused. Vertebrae very in shape and depending […]
Spinal Nerves: Anatomy, Function, and Common Conditions
The spinal nerves relay autonomic, motor, and sensory information from the spinal cord to the rest of the body. Individual nerves consist of fibers from the dorsal and ventral roots. 31 pairs are distributed to the five segments of the spinal column: Cervical (neck) – eight pairs Thoracic (upper back) – 12 pairs Lumbar (low […]
The Spinal Cord: Anatomy, Function, and Common Injuries
The spinal cord is a long section of nerve tissue that begins at the brain’s base. It extends down through the spinal canal and ends between the first and second lumbar (low back) vertebrae. From there, it separates into several long, thin fibers called the cauda equina, which reach down to the coccyx (tailbone), then […]
An Overview of Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF)
Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) is a procedure performed to help provide stabilization to the vertebrae of the lower back. The technique is gaining popularity as an alternative to Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (PLIF) because of its’ reduced risk of nerve tissue damage and scarring. TLIF is used with individuals who suffer from degenerative joint […]
When To Call Spine Center of Texas
If you have been thinking about visiting a doctor to take care of that constant back pain, then you are not alone. Many people today have had to live with consistent pain and discomfort, especially in the back and neck regions. With a broad and confusing array of back pains and equal and numerous treatment […]
Understanding Post Herpetic Neuralgia and Spine Surgery San Antonio
Postherpetic neuralgia is a painful disorder that primarily affects the skin and nerves. It arises as a complication of shingles, also known as herpes zoster caused by the chickenpox virus. Even after the rashes and blisters from the shingles disappear, there remains a deep burning pain. While there are medical options for treating postherpetic neuralgia, […]
An Overview of Isthmic Spondylolisthesis and Treatment
Causes of Isthmic Spondylolisthesis Isthmic Spondylolisthesis is a disorder that results from when one vertebra slides forward on the one underneath it. This situation happens as a result of a minor fracture in the bony area uniting the two joints in the rear portion of the spine. Isthmic Spondylolisthesis usually occurs during childhood, but symptoms […]
The Lumbar Spine: Anatomy, Function, and Common Injuries
The lumbar spine is the section of vertebrae located in the lower back, in the bottom third of the spinal column. This section consists of five vertebrae (L1-L5) at the point the spine bends inward toward the abdomen. The lumbar spine links to the thoracic spine at the top and the sacral spine at the […]
